Essay代写中的Reference有哪些方法和诀窍
时间:2021-06-28 09:29:47 阅读:355
今天就详细来说一说Essay代写中的Reference有哪些方法和诀窍。跟着小编来正题。
Reference的使用方法
Reference一共有两种方法。
第一种:Quoting。
这是一种最简单、最快捷、也是最容易,也是最不建议的一种引用形式。
第二种:paraphrasing
是最好的,最建议使用的一种引用形式,不过,有一定的难度。
Quoting和paraphrasing在本质上没有区别:都是在Essay写作中通过别人Essay或观点论证自己观点的一种方式。
Paraphrase比Quoting技术含量更高主要有以下三点原因:
可以体现你对原文的理解
可以让你用浅显易懂的话来解释一个复杂的观点或陈述
可以让你把重点放在原文中与你的Essay最为相关的部分。
因此,虽然Quoting比paraphrasing要容易、简单、快捷、方便。但是还是强烈建议你使用paraphrasing来作为引用方式。
Quoting一般仅仅只有在:
你的论证必须使用原文中的某些确切措辞(例如当你需要解释原文中的术语含义时)
原文以特别有用的方式表达了某些内容
毕竟这是属于你的Essay,大部分都应该是你自己的话。
而且需要谨记的是在上一篇Essay中提到过的,无论是quote还是paraphrase,都需要标注来源哦。
paraphrasing注意的五个点
一定要确保你的paraphrasing,能准确的陈述作者的意图,不能有任何更改,如果你在paraphrasing中有任何更改,那都是不对的。
不能只是更换同义词,在完全不改变内容和格式的情况下,将除主语之外的动词、形容词、介词….只把这些词做同义词的替换,然后把句子直接放到自己的Essay中。
千万!千万!千万!不要这么做,这种的完全不是改写,这也算是抄袭,同义词替换抄袭!
确保你的版本已经准确表达了原文作者的意思、没有遗漏需要的内容,要用你自己的话说出别人的研究结果和内容。
注意标注来源,除了一些众所周知的内容,比如:每个人都需要呼吸,人不吃饭会饿死,吃多了会很撑等等,这些不需要引用来源。
如果是:长时间的暴饮暴食会引发胃部疾病、会出现什么样的症状,这种病症的名称等等,这一类的内容就必须要加上来源。
专业知识和词汇使用要正确。Essay字数要控制在规定的字数内,不能多于或少于规定字数的10%。
案例
我们来看一个例子:
Those whose self-esteem is low do not necessarily see themselves as worthless or wicked,but they seldom say good things about themselves.(Psychology by David G.Myers,page 608)
假设我们要引用这个句子,你看看下面的哪个改写符合要求:
Those who have very low self-steem do not usually think of themselves as worthless or wicked,but they rarely say good things about themselves.(Myers,2013)
According to Myers(2013),people with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.(…)
David,G.2013,Psychology,10th edition.Worth Publishers.pp.608.
People with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.(Myers,2013)
Those who have very low self-steem do not usually think of themselves as worthless or wicked,but they rarely say good things about themselves.(Myers,2013)
According to Myers(2013),people with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.
(…)
David,G.2013,Psychology,10th edition.Worth Publishers.pp.608.
People with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.(Myers,2013)
揭晓答案,第二种是最好的,第一种相似度太高,第三种虽然相似度不高,但是写法不规范,最后没有附上文献资料。
然后我们看一看完整版改写后应该是什么样的
Myers(2013)believes that people with low self-respect do not inevitably view themselves as evil or worthless;however,they rarely talk positively about themselves.
In Myers’(2013)opinion,although they hardly ever speak favourably about themselves,people who have poor self-esteem do not inevitably perceive themselves as useless or bad.
Reference的使用方法
Reference一共有两种方法。
第一种:Quoting。
这是一种最简单、最快捷、也是最容易,也是最不建议的一种引用形式。
第二种:paraphrasing
是最好的,最建议使用的一种引用形式,不过,有一定的难度。
Quoting和paraphrasing在本质上没有区别:都是在Essay写作中通过别人Essay或观点论证自己观点的一种方式。
Paraphrase比Quoting技术含量更高主要有以下三点原因:
可以体现你对原文的理解
可以让你用浅显易懂的话来解释一个复杂的观点或陈述
可以让你把重点放在原文中与你的Essay最为相关的部分。
因此,虽然Quoting比paraphrasing要容易、简单、快捷、方便。但是还是强烈建议你使用paraphrasing来作为引用方式。
Quoting一般仅仅只有在:
你的论证必须使用原文中的某些确切措辞(例如当你需要解释原文中的术语含义时)
原文以特别有用的方式表达了某些内容
毕竟这是属于你的Essay,大部分都应该是你自己的话。
而且需要谨记的是在上一篇Essay中提到过的,无论是quote还是paraphrase,都需要标注来源哦。
paraphrasing注意的五个点
一定要确保你的paraphrasing,能准确的陈述作者的意图,不能有任何更改,如果你在paraphrasing中有任何更改,那都是不对的。
不能只是更换同义词,在完全不改变内容和格式的情况下,将除主语之外的动词、形容词、介词….只把这些词做同义词的替换,然后把句子直接放到自己的Essay中。
千万!千万!千万!不要这么做,这种的完全不是改写,这也算是抄袭,同义词替换抄袭!
确保你的版本已经准确表达了原文作者的意思、没有遗漏需要的内容,要用你自己的话说出别人的研究结果和内容。
注意标注来源,除了一些众所周知的内容,比如:每个人都需要呼吸,人不吃饭会饿死,吃多了会很撑等等,这些不需要引用来源。
如果是:长时间的暴饮暴食会引发胃部疾病、会出现什么样的症状,这种病症的名称等等,这一类的内容就必须要加上来源。
专业知识和词汇使用要正确。Essay字数要控制在规定的字数内,不能多于或少于规定字数的10%。
案例
我们来看一个例子:
Those whose self-esteem is low do not necessarily see themselves as worthless or wicked,but they seldom say good things about themselves.(Psychology by David G.Myers,page 608)
假设我们要引用这个句子,你看看下面的哪个改写符合要求:
Those who have very low self-steem do not usually think of themselves as worthless or wicked,but they rarely say good things about themselves.(Myers,2013)
According to Myers(2013),people with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.(…)
David,G.2013,Psychology,10th edition.Worth Publishers.pp.608.
People with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.(Myers,2013)
Those who have very low self-steem do not usually think of themselves as worthless or wicked,but they rarely say good things about themselves.(Myers,2013)
According to Myers(2013),people with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.
(…)
David,G.2013,Psychology,10th edition.Worth Publishers.pp.608.
People with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.(Myers,2013)
揭晓答案,第二种是最好的,第一种相似度太高,第三种虽然相似度不高,但是写法不规范,最后没有附上文献资料。
然后我们看一看完整版改写后应该是什么样的
Myers(2013)believes that people with low self-respect do not inevitably view themselves as evil or worthless;however,they rarely talk positively about themselves.
In Myers’(2013)opinion,although they hardly ever speak favourably about themselves,people who have poor self-esteem do not inevitably perceive themselves as useless or bad.
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