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Essay代写中的Reference有哪些方法和诀窍

  今天就详细来说一说Essay代写中的Reference有哪些方法和诀窍。跟着小编来正题。

  Reference的使用方法

  Reference一共有两种方法。

  第一种:Quoting。

  这是一种最简单、最快捷、也是最容易,也是最不建议的一种引用形式。

  第二种:paraphrasing

  是最好的,最建议使用的一种引用形式,不过,有一定的难度。

  Quoting和paraphrasing在本质上没有区别:都是在Essay写作中通过别人Essay或观点论证自己观点的一种方式。

  Paraphrase比Quoting技术含量更高主要有以下三点原因:

  可以体现你对原文的理解

  可以让你用浅显易懂的话来解释一个复杂的观点或陈述

  可以让你把重点放在原文中与你的Essay最为相关的部分。

  因此,虽然Quoting比paraphrasing要容易、简单、快捷、方便。但是还是强烈建议你使用paraphrasing来作为引用方式。

  Quoting一般仅仅只有在:

  你的论证必须使用原文中的某些确切措辞(例如当你需要解释原文中的术语含义时)

  原文以特别有用的方式表达了某些内容

  毕竟这是属于你的Essay,大部分都应该是你自己的话。

  而且需要谨记的是在上一篇Essay中提到过的,无论是quote还是paraphrase,都需要标注来源哦。

  paraphrasing注意的五个点

  一定要确保你的paraphrasing,能准确的陈述作者的意图,不能有任何更改,如果你在paraphrasing中有任何更改,那都是不对的。

  不能只是更换同义词,在完全不改变内容和格式的情况下,将除主语之外的动词、形容词、介词….只把这些词做同义词的替换,然后把句子直接放到自己的Essay中。

  千万!千万!千万!不要这么做,这种的完全不是改写,这也算是抄袭,同义词替换抄袭!

  确保你的版本已经准确表达了原文作者的意思、没有遗漏需要的内容,要用你自己的话说出别人的研究结果和内容。

  注意标注来源,除了一些众所周知的内容,比如:每个人都需要呼吸,人不吃饭会饿死,吃多了会很撑等等,这些不需要引用来源。

  如果是:长时间的暴饮暴食会引发胃部疾病、会出现什么样的症状,这种病症的名称等等,这一类的内容就必须要加上来源。

  专业知识和词汇使用要正确。Essay字数要控制在规定的字数内,不能多于或少于规定字数的10%。

  案例

  我们来看一个例子:

  Those whose self-esteem is low do not necessarily see themselves as worthless or wicked,but they seldom say good things about themselves.(Psychology by David G.Myers,page 608)

  假设我们要引用这个句子,你看看下面的哪个改写符合要求:

  Those who have very low self-steem do not usually think of themselves as worthless or wicked,but they rarely say good things about themselves.(Myers,2013)

  According to Myers(2013),people with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.(…)

  David,G.2013,Psychology,10th edition.Worth Publishers.pp.608.

  People with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.(Myers,2013)

  Those who have very low self-steem do not usually think of themselves as worthless or wicked,but they rarely say good things about themselves.(Myers,2013)

  According to Myers(2013),people with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.

  (…)

  David,G.2013,Psychology,10th edition.Worth Publishers.pp.608.

  People with poor self-respect hardly ever talk favourably about themselves,although this does not mean that they view themselves negatively.(Myers,2013)

  揭晓答案,第二种是最好的,第一种相似度太高,第三种虽然相似度不高,但是写法不规范,最后没有附上文献资料。

  然后我们看一看完整版改写后应该是什么样的

  Myers(2013)believes that people with low self-respect do not inevitably view themselves as evil or worthless;however,they rarely talk positively about themselves.

  In Myers’(2013)opinion,although they hardly ever speak favourably about themselves,people who have poor self-esteem do not inevitably perceive themselves as useless or bad.