英国论文写作复合句式使用方法-Meeloun论文网原创
时间:2023-11-10 11:17:10 阅读:46
在英国论文写作中,为了突出作者的语言水平和功底,提高论文的整体质量,需要用到复合句式,而非通篇都是简单句或并列句。复合句式是相对于简单句与并列句而言的。
首先这里容易混淆的是并列句和复合句。所以首先这里需要做个区分,并列句是在简单句的基础上构成的,由2个及以上简单句并列连接起来的句子,这2个句子彼此独立,一个的存在并不以另一个为基础,只是意思上有关联。如She likes bread and milk, but she doesn’t like eggs at all. 这个并列句中用but进行连接,前后2个句子含义上形成转折但是就语法而言彼此独立。
而复合句则是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句是整句话的主体部分,从句只是作为句子中的某一个成分不能独立。如After we had our dinner, we went for a walk in the park中主句是we went for a walk in the park, after 之后的we had our dinner是从句,其中,After we had our dinner是从句,若独立存在则句意不完整,反之we went for a walk in the park是主句,独立存在,句意不受影响。
通过以上例子的观察我们可以得出,复合句式是由主句和从句连接而成,所以连接词或关联词很关键,是连接主句和从句的枢纽。常见复合句根据从句在句中充当的成分可以分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。其中,状语从句又可以细分为九大状语从句。主语从句也就是从句在整个句子中充当的成分是主语,以此类推表语从句在整句话中充当表语、宾语从句在整句话中充当宾语等等。当然,理解以上这些从句的基础是简单句的基本结构,我们需要了解简单句的5种基本类型。但今天是谈到复合句式我们在此不作赘述。
我们以几个例子来具体判断复合句式的类别:
Whether she will come or notis still a question. (主语从句)
That is where he was bor (表语从句)
We heard the news that our team had won. (同位语从句)
Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out(状语从句)
Ican’t tell which is right. (宾语从句)
Theman who gives us a lot of courage is our headmaster. (定语从句)
以上5个句子中,通过成分的划分我们可以清晰地得出他们分别是主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、状语从句、宾语从句以及定语从句。我们可以观察得出每一类从句中的关联词或连接词分别是whether、where、that、when、which、who。
通过上述例子我们可以得出,区分出复合句类别的关键是判断出从句在整句复合句中充当的成分,因此需要同学们对于句子成分分析比较熟悉和了解。接下来我们试一下吧。
WhenI read this book, I was touched by the hero.
The professor agreed that it should be necessary to read a lot of papers.
Ihave read lots of papers which enlighten me a lot.
The news that he won the matchdelighted us.
That the theory comes from a lot of practiceis a rule we agree a lot.
下期我们将揭晓答案,并具体谈到每一种复合句式的用法。
首先这里容易混淆的是并列句和复合句。所以首先这里需要做个区分,并列句是在简单句的基础上构成的,由2个及以上简单句并列连接起来的句子,这2个句子彼此独立,一个的存在并不以另一个为基础,只是意思上有关联。如She likes bread and milk, but she doesn’t like eggs at all. 这个并列句中用but进行连接,前后2个句子含义上形成转折但是就语法而言彼此独立。
而复合句则是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句是整句话的主体部分,从句只是作为句子中的某一个成分不能独立。如After we had our dinner, we went for a walk in the park中主句是we went for a walk in the park, after 之后的we had our dinner是从句,其中,After we had our dinner是从句,若独立存在则句意不完整,反之we went for a walk in the park是主句,独立存在,句意不受影响。
通过以上例子的观察我们可以得出,复合句式是由主句和从句连接而成,所以连接词或关联词很关键,是连接主句和从句的枢纽。常见复合句根据从句在句中充当的成分可以分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。其中,状语从句又可以细分为九大状语从句。主语从句也就是从句在整个句子中充当的成分是主语,以此类推表语从句在整句话中充当表语、宾语从句在整句话中充当宾语等等。当然,理解以上这些从句的基础是简单句的基本结构,我们需要了解简单句的5种基本类型。但今天是谈到复合句式我们在此不作赘述。
我们以几个例子来具体判断复合句式的类别:
Whether she will come or notis still a question. (主语从句)
That is where he was bor (表语从句)
We heard the news that our team had won. (同位语从句)
Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out(状语从句)
Ican’t tell which is right. (宾语从句)
Theman who gives us a lot of courage is our headmaster. (定语从句)
以上5个句子中,通过成分的划分我们可以清晰地得出他们分别是主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、状语从句、宾语从句以及定语从句。我们可以观察得出每一类从句中的关联词或连接词分别是whether、where、that、when、which、who。
通过上述例子我们可以得出,区分出复合句类别的关键是判断出从句在整句复合句中充当的成分,因此需要同学们对于句子成分分析比较熟悉和了解。接下来我们试一下吧。
WhenI read this book, I was touched by the hero.
The professor agreed that it should be necessary to read a lot of papers.
Ihave read lots of papers which enlighten me a lot.
The news that he won the matchdelighted us.
That the theory comes from a lot of practiceis a rule we agree a lot.
下期我们将揭晓答案,并具体谈到每一种复合句式的用法。
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