学术英语：Essay中如何写常见句型和表达？
拿到Essay题目，构思好了中心思想和辅助论点，却不知道如何下笔？其实写Essay是有很多套路和技巧的，清晰的表达自己的观点是高分论文的基础，本文就分享一些常见句型和表达，让你的Essay越写越顺。
英文Essay中有哪些常用表达
记住每个句子只描述一个main idea，短句永远比长句更好理解，尽量每句话不超过25个词，避免长句晦涩难懂。下面介绍一些常用表达，可以在对写作不熟悉的时候套用，来加速完成Essay。
①开头Top sentence：开头永远是最重要的部分，好的Essay开头让读者清楚这篇文章是写什么的，并吸引读者兴趣。首先思考你要陈述的问题是在什么背景下发生的，一句话简述背景或解释专业名词，如：
For the past时间,主题 has attracted tremendous attention due to原因。
xxx is one of the leading causes of xxx in the world, affecting…
Throughout history and through a cross-section of …, people have different opinions on…
… has been a controversial issue for years.
②提出问题及核心论点：这里是论文的高光时刻，语法一定不能出错。
To our knowledge there are a limited amount of research focusing on… This Essay aims at…
Looking back on…, xxx is still unclear. This Essay is focusing on the mechanism of …
In this Essay … will be discussed in xxx sections
Bytesting the xxx, we demonstrate that …
③举例：这里需要注意引用规范，案例来源的权威性和数据真实性。
As millions of cases demonstrate, …
This presents a typical example of…
To give an illustration, …
The evidence of … highlights that …
引用别人的话：
According/referring to xxx, …
As xxx argued the concern,…
④衔接下一观点，同一段中可用衔接词，另起一段用衔接句。
衔接可以让Essay更流畅，逻辑性和理解性更强。常用衔接词有Similarly; Likewise（表同义）; However;In contrast; While（表转折）; Moreover; Furthermore（表递进）。
给下一段打铺垫：The next section provides a discussion of…
呼吁上一段:Building on the previous idea that…, we explore the…
⑤数据论述：权威数据是最有说服力也是最直观的，选的数据一定要能辅助证明你的论点，如果是每年更新的数据尽量选最新的，最后记得合理引用。
A recent statistical study shows that
Figure x indicates that…
Xxx is shown in table x.
This means that…
⑥因果：
有问题就有导致问题的原因Some factors are accountable for the above phenomenon, xxx…
有问题就有针对问题的方案xxx is a powerful key to solve the mentioned problem.
⑦结尾：快结束了，抓人眼球！
标志性短语：In conclusion, In brief, In short, Above all, Consequently, All things considered…
例句：Clearly, this assignment has shown that the main factors are …
To conclude, … has been demonstrated in this assay.
All things considered, we have shown that …
英文Essay中高级句型和万能句型
用以上句式总结出一个万能模版，并附上套用该模版的范文，希望对大家有帮助。
用中文串下来逻辑是这样的：
①本文在xxx的大背景下，基于xxx，给出关于xxx的探讨。首先，AAA提出了xxx的观点，认为xxx。然而BBB却认为xxx，用xxx方法验证了以上结论。Xxx年，CCC站了出来提出了新观点，与前者不同的是xxx。
②我们认为，从xxx数据来看,不可否认xxx。但更重要的是xxx。
③从另一个角度来说，并举例xxx。我相信xxx的观点更科学准确，或许可用xxx方法验证。
④综上所述，结合了xxx和xxx，对于xxx问题，我们有理由认为xxxxxx。更深入长远的问题我们期待用xxx方法验证/分析。
英文写出来的万能模版是这样：
(Introduction)For the past时间,主题 has attracted tremendous attention due to原因。Based on方法, this Essay aims to provide a discussion ofwhether 论点。A vast majority of AAA believe that观点1+解释。However, many BBB people argued that观点2 +猜想。In 2020, a new sight was pointed out by CCC, the main difference is that…
(Main body1) As millions of cases demonstrate, …主观点。The next section provides a discussion of…
(Main body2) Building on the previous idea that…, we explore the…副观点。A recent statistical study shows that …证明观点。
(Mainbody3) In contrast,反证
(Conclusion)All things considered, we have shown that … We expect… as a powerful key for the further discussion/analysis.
英文Essay中有哪些常用表达
记住每个句子只描述一个main idea，短句永远比长句更好理解，尽量每句话不超过25个词，避免长句晦涩难懂。下面介绍一些常用表达，可以在对写作不熟悉的时候套用，来加速完成Essay。
①开头Top sentence：开头永远是最重要的部分，好的Essay开头让读者清楚这篇文章是写什么的，并吸引读者兴趣。首先思考你要陈述的问题是在什么背景下发生的，一句话简述背景或解释专业名词，如：
For the past时间,主题 has attracted tremendous attention due to原因。
xxx is one of the leading causes of xxx in the world, affecting…
Throughout history and through a cross-section of …, people have different opinions on…
… has been a controversial issue for years.
②提出问题及核心论点：这里是论文的高光时刻，语法一定不能出错。
To our knowledge there are a limited amount of research focusing on… This Essay aims at…
Looking back on…, xxx is still unclear. This Essay is focusing on the mechanism of …
In this Essay … will be discussed in xxx sections
Bytesting the xxx, we demonstrate that …
③举例：这里需要注意引用规范，案例来源的权威性和数据真实性。
As millions of cases demonstrate, …
This presents a typical example of…
To give an illustration, …
The evidence of … highlights that …
引用别人的话：
According/referring to xxx, …
As xxx argued the concern,…
④衔接下一观点，同一段中可用衔接词，另起一段用衔接句。
衔接可以让Essay更流畅，逻辑性和理解性更强。常用衔接词有Similarly; Likewise（表同义）; However;In contrast; While（表转折）; Moreover; Furthermore（表递进）。
给下一段打铺垫：The next section provides a discussion of…
呼吁上一段:Building on the previous idea that…, we explore the…
⑤数据论述：权威数据是最有说服力也是最直观的，选的数据一定要能辅助证明你的论点，如果是每年更新的数据尽量选最新的，最后记得合理引用。
A recent statistical study shows that
Figure x indicates that…
Xxx is shown in table x.
This means that…
⑥因果：
有问题就有导致问题的原因Some factors are accountable for the above phenomenon, xxx…
有问题就有针对问题的方案xxx is a powerful key to solve the mentioned problem.
⑦结尾：快结束了，抓人眼球！
标志性短语：In conclusion, In brief, In short, Above all, Consequently, All things considered…
例句：Clearly, this assignment has shown that the main factors are …
To conclude, … has been demonstrated in this assay.
All things considered, we have shown that …
英文Essay中高级句型和万能句型
用以上句式总结出一个万能模版，并附上套用该模版的范文，希望对大家有帮助。
用中文串下来逻辑是这样的：
①本文在xxx的大背景下，基于xxx，给出关于xxx的探讨。首先，AAA提出了xxx的观点，认为xxx。然而BBB却认为xxx，用xxx方法验证了以上结论。Xxx年，CCC站了出来提出了新观点，与前者不同的是xxx。
②我们认为，从xxx数据来看,不可否认xxx。但更重要的是xxx。
③从另一个角度来说，并举例xxx。我相信xxx的观点更科学准确，或许可用xxx方法验证。
④综上所述，结合了xxx和xxx，对于xxx问题，我们有理由认为xxxxxx。更深入长远的问题我们期待用xxx方法验证/分析。
英文写出来的万能模版是这样：
(Introduction)For the past时间,主题 has attracted tremendous attention due to原因。Based on方法, this Essay aims to provide a discussion ofwhether 论点。A vast majority of AAA believe that观点1+解释。However, many BBB people argued that观点2 +猜想。In 2020, a new sight was pointed out by CCC, the main difference is that…
(Main body1) As millions of cases demonstrate, …主观点。The next section provides a discussion of…
(Main body2) Building on the previous idea that…, we explore the…副观点。A recent statistical study shows that …证明观点。
(Mainbody3) In contrast,反证
(Conclusion)All things considered, we have shown that … We expect… as a powerful key for the further discussion/analysis.