撰写留学作业,请摆脱千篇一律的“Say”
在写英文论文、口说时,要引入他人说的话时,「说」始终都总是用“say”吗?实际上并不是仅有say这一形容词可以用,看一下留学生作业网是怎样把各种各样「说」的英语用起来的吧!
「说」在许多不一样状况下,实际上都是有更为确立的叫法,并不是仅有单纯性的为什么说了什么话,有时可能是含有一些感情或者一些实际意义的,比如:他「强调」、他「提及」等。在英文中也有很多这种的形容词,大家称之为“reporting verbs”,喻指发布、阐述事儿的形容词。
大家先看来语调的高低吧!
语调较差
suggest提议、speculate推断、allege宣称、guess猜想、doubt猜疑、confuse疑惑、infer推理、hypothesize假定、appraise估算
suggest提议、建议、强调
The doctor suggests that everyone should have breakfast every day.
医师提议每一个人每日都应当吃早饭。
All the evidence suggests that the sneaky man stole the lady's purse.
全部直接证据都强调那偷偷摸摸的男生偷了这名女性的钱夹。
speculate推断、推论、猜想
同义词:imply/infer/assume
She speculates on/about the strange guy's motivation.
她猜想哪个怪异男生的主观因素。
allege肯定、声称
留意:allege常说的「宣称」较为有死不承认的觉得,是在没有直接证据的状况下所做的宣称
She alleged that she was late because the bus was not on time.
她宣称自身大会往往晚到,是由于公交车禁止时。
语调较客观性保持中立
describe描述、mention提及、refer谈及、point out强调、indicate强调、show显示信息、assume觉得、declare宣布、consider觉得、believe坚信、comment评价、illustrate用图表明、explain表述、agree愿意、announce公布、conclude结果
describe叙述、描述
The witness described in detail how this car accident happened.
这名目击证人详尽地叙述这次车祸事故产生的历经。
report报道、汇报、记叙
report that子句/Ving
The manager reported that his team had finished the project.
主管汇报说他的精英团队早已完成了这一计画。
note提及、明确提出
同义词:state/indicate
He noted the importance of this issue in his lecture.
他在课堂教学中提及此议案的必要性。
declare公布、宣布
同义词:announce
The minister declared that the new policy will be executed in one month.
这名高官公布这一最新政策将于一个月后实行。
comment评价
This aggressive man comments on/about every social issue in a negative way.
这名激进派小伙一直对每一个社会发展议案发布负面信息评价。
语调较明显
argue争执、emphasize注重、stress注重、warn警示、insist坚持不懈、recommend提议、blame责怪、criticize指责、praise夸赞、maintain认为、deny否定、object抵制
argue争执、认为、觉得
The student argued that his professor's interpretation of this article was wrong.
这一学员觉得他的专家教授对本文的讲解是不正确的。
emphasize注重、主要
同义词:stress
Our team leader emphasizes that every member on this team is essential.
大家的精英团队领导人员注重每一个精英团队组员都很重要。
assert肯定、宣称:明确的说某事儿是确实
The young woman asserts her innocence.
The young woman keeps asserting that she is innocent.
这年轻的女人称其她的清正。
insist坚持不懈
The accused insisted on seeing her lawyer.
这名被告坚持不懈要见他的刑事辩护律师。
criticize指责
The professor criticizes that the new education policy is not good for students.
这一专家教授觉得新的教育政策法规是对学员不好的。
maintain坚持不懈、认为
The old man maintains that he saw a UFO yesterday.
这一老年人称其他昨日见到幽浮。
上边便是各种各样「语调」的归类啦!下面,大家再讨论一下怎样以「方式」来归类吧~
「说」的形容词that子句
assert/argue/agree/allege/assume/believe/consider/conclude/claim/demonstrate/deny/discover/doubt/
emphasize/explain/hypothesize/imply/indicate/infer/note/object/point out/say/show/state/suggest
The teacher concluded that everyone should pursue their own dream bravely at the end of his inspirational lecture.
在这次鼓舞人心的演说序幕,教师汇总每一个人都应当英勇追求自身的理想。
「说」的形容词人/事for专有名词/动名词
applaud/praise/blame/criticize
All of his teachers applauded him for his efforts to carry out the project.
他的教师对他实行这一计画所投入的勤奋称赞能加。
The professor blamed her student for not doing enough work for the research.
专家教授指责她的学员不足勤奋做科学研究。
「说」的形容词人/事as专有名词/动名词/修饰词
define/depict/describe/interpret/portray/refer/view
The boss views the best services provided for customers as their top priority.
这名老总将出示顾客最好是的服务项目视作她们的第一要务。
My best friend defines her life enjoyment as traveling around the world.
我好朋友将人生道路的快乐界定为到世界各国旅游。
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看了上边的梳理,有较为有定义了没有?下一次在发表文章时,尝试想一想别的有哪些更精准的一个字能够表述,别再总是用say了唷!我强烈推荐你一个好产品:留学生作业网创作老师精英团队均来源于北美地区名牌大学,写作水平优异。另外老师遮盖基本上全部技术专业与课程内容,争得为您出示最全面的英文写作课后辅导。如果你想了解更多,请移步www.cieae.net
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